November 24, 2000
Sunday, October 31, 2004, 03:23 PM
NYT Headline: "Florida's High Court Deals Gore a Setback, Denying Bid to Force a Miami-Dade Recount".

The lead paragraph:

"A unanimous Florida Supreme Court refused today to compel Miami-Dade County to resume its manual recount of nearly 700,000 paper ballots. The ruling was a serious setback to Vice President Al Gore, whose aides promptly announced that on Monday he would formally contest the certified results of the FLorida election."

In Broward County, folks kept counting, and "...the atmosphere at times turned ugly. The members of the canvassing board, made up of two Democrats and one Republican, had to try to gauge -- sometimes from unclear marks on the ballot -- each voter's intent, as observers from the two campaigns looked on inside a wood-paneled courtroom in the Broward County Courthouse.

The candidates' lawyers were under orders from the board not to challenge its decisions ballot by ballot. But William Scherer, a lawyer for Mr. Bush's campaign, became so agitated by the board's decisions on dimpled ballots that he ignored the directive and was almost removed from the counting room."

And, in the Gore camp, "people were assessing whether or not there is the political will" to continue the fight.

A story about absentee ballots opens with the story of one person who decided to follow Republican Party advice and vote absentee.

"But his vote for George W. Bush ended up in a reject pile when election officials decided his scrawled signature did not match the more precise autograph on file, Dade County election officials indicated.

'What?' Mr. Bergrab sais Wednesday when told the news. 'That's just wrong not to count my vote."

In fact, absentee ballots cast by thousands of Floridians were tossed out because election officials rejected the signatures or found other flaws in their submissions..."

The article talking about the Gore camp's internal divisions described the Bush camp as being "encouraged by a remarkable unity on the Republican side. Many Republicans have encouraged Mr. Bush to take the fight to the Florida Legislature or the United States Congress, if need be. Even many Republicans who opposed President Clinton's impeachment, like Gov. George E. Pataki of New York, have been steadfast in defending Mr. Bush, and have begun to speak out passionately about their concern that Mr. Gore was trying to steal the election."

We also learned that one of the reasons that Miami-Dade County decided top stop their recount the day after getting the go-ahead form the Florida Supreme Court was due to a well-organized public pressure campaign on the part of the Republicans, using phone banks to mobilize Republican voters in Miami to protest downton.

"The subsequent demonstrations turned violent on Wednesday after the canvassers had decided to close the recount to the public. Joe Geller, chairman of the Miami-Dade Democratic Party, was escorted to safety by the police after a crowd chased him down and accused him of stealing a ballot. Upstairs in the Clark center, several people were trampled, punched or kicked when protesters tried to rush the doors outside the office of the Miami-Dade supervisor of elections. Sheriff's deputies restored order.

When the ruckus was over, the protesters had what they wanted: a unanimous vote by the board to call off the hand counting."



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Running behind
Sunday, October 31, 2004, 03:22 PM
Two days in a row without posts means 6 posts today. Yow! I have an excuse: housewarming party and preparation. We moved in in mid-March, so if we put off the house-warming any longer we'd be ready to move out by then.

Friday I finally got the rest of the information about paper ballots in Alameda County. Here's the scoop:

If you don't want to use the electronic machines in California, you have the right to ask for (and get) a paper ballot as an alternative in one of the 10 counties that use these machines. This includes Alameda County, where I live.

They will, in Alameda County, give you a provisional ballot. It is *not counted* as a provisional ballot! The county official I talked to said that the way they know it is not a provisional ballot and that they do not have to check for the elegibility of the voter when they count them later is that the ballot is placed in an envelope and you are supposed to mark on the envelope a little checkbox that says that the voter requested a paper ballot. I supposed we'll see if they poll worker tells me to check it, or if they check it, but regardless, I'm going to make sure it's checked.

The actual tallying of the votes runs like this: Round one, electronic tabulation. Round two: absentee ballots first, because they have already been sorted and can be readily totalled at this time (so the claim goes). Round three: provisional ballots and paper ballots.

If you want to do your own verification of these things, you can talk to Michael Wagaman in the Secretary of State's office: 916-657-2166. [This is *not* a request for a phone blitz. Seriously, they are very busy in this office, so no prank calls, please!] I asked for some written documentation but the only thing that exists for public consumption is the Secretary of State's April 30th directive which requires all of these counties to provide a paper ballot alternative.

Later in the day I saw an amusing story about how this directive was being implemented -- or not -- by the various counties. Even after a Wednesday conference call, it seems that some counties are trying to keep the paper ballot alternative hush -hush so that voters feel better about electronic voting. Because you know, if you hide information from people they feel much safer about their choices. Right?


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November 23, 2000
Friday, October 29, 2004, 12:41 AM
NYT Headline: "Bush Takes Appeal To U.S. Supreme Court; Cheney In Hospital With Mild Heart Attack".

Rep. Dick Armey, majority leader at the time, said of the FLorida Supreme Court's ruling, that "a partisan court made a partisan decision" and said that the Florida Legislature had a "duty to step in and restore honesty and the rule of law."

Sen. Trent Lott, majority leader on the other side of the Hill, said that it was a "chilling reminder of the need for vigilance to ensure that the actions of unelected judges do not usurp the right of thhe people to govern themselves in a democracy" and that "This cannot stand".

Here's what George W. Bush said about the ruling: "We believe the justices have used the bench to change Florida's election laws and usurp the authority of Florida's election officials."

Some analysts worried about the possiblity that Florida would send two sets of electors and that the Congress would have to decide which slate to accept.

Miami-Dade County decided to stop counting, because officials there believed they could not meet the Sunday 5 p.m. deadline for getting their returns in to the Secretary of State's office.

Bush sued election officials in 13 counties in Florida for rejecting absentee ballots from military personnel.

In the motion to the U.S. Supreme Court for expedited consideration of the Florida Supreme Court ruling, the Bush campaign wrote: "This court has previously granted expedited treatment of cases involving substantial questions of national importance. The importance of this case is at least equal to, if not greater than, those landmark decisions. The presidency itself is at stake."

And so it was.

I remember being really sure that if there ever was a "political question" that the Supreme Court would refuse to take, this was it. Sure were a lot of wrong predictions made that year.


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If it was wrong to vote twice, why didn't they tell me that?
Thursday, October 28, 2004, 01:08 PM
Those were the words of Adell Hardiman, who voted twice in the 2000 election. He was talking to a reporter at the time. Which just goes to show you that you *can* vote early and often but there are risks. Be forewarned!

A West Virginia elector may cast the wrong vote this election; he's a Republican elector who may not vote for Bush.

Today's big story, however, is all about challenges to voter registrstions and voter eligibility. Earlier, in Ohio, a federal judge issued a TRO stopping hearings on thousands of voter registrations that Republicans requested, claiming the registrations were fraudulent.

This ruling applied to six counties. Hearings continued in other counties.

Then, the Ohio attorney general appealed the order.

In a separate move, African American voters in Cincinnati filed suit against Sec. of State Blackwell saying that challenging voters on election day violates the Voting Rights Act, being particularly discriminatory to African American voters.

In Florida, "Gov. Jeb Bush said Wednesday he would have no problem if Republican poll watchers challenge the eligibility of voters before they cast ballots on Election Day, despite growing concern that it could create gridlock and scare away qualified voters.
...
The Florida Republican Party has not decided whether to instruct poll watchers to challenge voters Tuesday, spokeswoman Mindy Fletcher said."

But also, "Pozzuoli and GOP officials in Tallahassee said this week that their attorneys will have lists of voters whose registrations appear flawed. They are preparing to try to stop them from voting."

That about wraps up another day of pre-election chaos.

Oh yes, one more thing: VerifiedVoting, which is the site for which I'll be helping collect election-day incident reports, was just Slashdotted. Ouch!


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November 22, 2000
Wednesday, October 27, 2004, 10:17 PM
NYT Headline: "Florida Court Backs Hand Recounts and Orders Vote Deadline of Monday".

The ruling was unanimous. The court said that the secretary of state could not certify official results of the election until Sunday evening, and if the office was not open Sunday, the certification would have to take place Monday morning.

The scope of the secretary of state's discretion to ignore late county election returns in general was severely constrained in the ruling.

The opinion had some pretty quotable quotes in it (unlike the oral arguments). For example:

"Courts must not lose sight of the fundamental purpose of election laws: The laws are intended to facilitate and safeguard the right of each voter to express his or her will in the context of our representative democracy. Technical statutory requirements must not be exalted over the substance of this right."

No standards were set on which chads to count. Good thing, too, since all three counties doing recounts were using different standards which changed as the recounts progressed. Once again, I wistfully contemplate uniform national standards...

How were these legal challenges funded? By emergency fundraising, of course, by both parties. Gore raised $3 million within 24 hours of the polls closing on November 7; the Bush campaign started a few days later and had raised $4.6 million by the time the Florida court ruling came down.

Nowadays, everyone knows you have to get started much earlier than that.


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